Birding Tour in Sonder of North Sulawesi

Sonder is a small subdistrict town in Minahasa regency, North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. It has got natural sites that are good for visitors to enjoy hiking, sightseeing and birdwatching. Here are some of them:

Sulawesi Hanging Parrot

Tounelet Slope - This is a very small forest in Sonder town that is located behind Siloam Hospital of Sonder town. It is good for birdwatching especially early in the mornings and in late afternoons. Birds that could be watched include: Black-crowned White-eye, Sultan's Cuckoo-dove (also called Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove), Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon, Eurasian Tree Sparrow, Zebra Dove, Sulawesi Crow, Sooty-headed Bulbul, Sulawesi Hanging Parrot, White-nest Swiftlet, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker, Sulawesi Brush Cuckoo, Sahul Sunbird, Brown-throated Sunbird, Black-naped Oriole, Chestnut Munia, Scaly-breasted Munia, Pale Blue Monarch, Yellow-billed Malkoha, and etc.

Some birds in Sonder of Minahasa highland of Indonesia

Paddy Field of Talikuran village - This birdwatching site is located at the outskirts of Sonder. It is the site for watching Barred Rail, Buff-banded Rail, White-browed Crake, White-breasted Woodswallow, Barn Swallow, Collared Kingfisher, Javan Pond Heron, Little Egret, Cattle Egret, Isabelline Bush-hen and etc. 

Another rice field area that is worth visiting in Tincep Valley, various kinds of birds could be seen in this area. They include Purple Heron, Javan Pond Heron, Hair-crested (white-eyed) Drongo, Pied Stilt, White-breasted Woodswallow, Spotted Dove, Zebra Dove, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, and etc.  Sometimes, Black Kite, and Sulawesi Serpent Eagle could be seen flying over the sky of Sonder.

The ravine of Kengkang waterfall is located in the north of Sonder. We could watch some interesting birds such as Sulawesi-crested Myna, Black-naped Fruit-dove, Green Imperial Pigeon, Sulawesi Serpent Eagle, Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove, White-rumped Triller, and etc. 

Sulawesi Scops Owl

Sonder - Kiawa Road is not a busy transportation lane. It has got a lot of trees and agricultural crops that grow on both sides of it. Birds that could be watched in this area include: Finch-billed Myna (formerly called Gross-beaked Starling), Zebra Dove, Black-naped Fruit-dove, Lesser Fish Eagle, Brahminy Kite, Collared Kingfisher, Gray Wagtail, Gray-sided Flowerpecker, and etc.

More birds could be watched if we go hiking in the forest of Mount Lengkoan of Sonder. There are Warbling White-eye (Japanese White-eye), Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker, Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher, Snowy-browed Flycatcher, Black Sunbird, Black-faced Munia, Black-crowned White-eye, Citrine Canary Flycatcher, Mountain Tailorbird, Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker, Sulawesi Myzomela, Yellow-sided Flowerpecker, Sulawesi Bush Warbler, Sulawesi Pitta, and etc.

Nocturnal birds that can be watched in Minahasa highland include Speckled Boobook, Sulawesi Masked Owl and Sulawesi Scops Owl. 

Duration of the tour - In general, visitors spend at least 3 days/ 2 nights in Sonder to enjoy birdwatching. However, if the tour is combined with trips to Mount Mahawu, Lake Linow and Lake Tondano, the duration of the tour in this part of Minahasa highland can be as long as 4 to 5 days. 

The total duration of birding tour across North Sulawesi Province is 7 to 9 days, this will include trip to Maleo Sanctuary in Kotamobagu, Minahasa highland (Tomohon and Sonder), and Tangkoko Nature Reserve.

How to get there?

Visitors who are interested in taking a birding tour in Sonder town as well as other birwatching sites in North Sulawesi need to fly from their country to Singapore and then to Manado city. Or they can fly to Jakarta or Denpasar Bali and then continue to Manado city. We could meet you at the airport of Manado city and organize your trip to Sonder and other birdwatching sites in North Sulawesi province of Indonesia.

Booking contact

Please, contact me (Charles Roring) by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or by whatsapp to: +6281332245180.  

Also read:

• Birding in Sonder of Minahasa regency
• Hiking and Birding Tour in Sonder, Minahasa regency, Indonesia
• Birding and Butterfly watching in Sonder's Forest and Farmland

Birding Trip in North Sulawesi with A Canadian Birdwatcher

A trip Report by Charles Roring during 1 week birding trip in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Temboan Hill, Lake Tondano, Lake Linow, Mount Mahawu, Sonder's Mount Lengkoan Forest, Tincep's Rice Rield, Kengkang Waterfall and the outskirts of Manado city

From 31 December 2025 to 7 January 2026, I organized tour and guided Fred Hareau, a Canadian birdwatcher, on a birding trip across the Province of North Sulawesi of Indonesia. 

We went to Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Naun River, Lake Tondano, Lake Linow, Rurukan village, Mount Mahawu of Tomohon, Sonder's forest and rice field as well as Tincep's waterfall. 

Birding in North Sulawesi

Tangkoko Forest and Temboan Hill (31 December 2025 - 1 January 2026)

In Tangkoko's forest, we saw Rusty-backed Trush, Green-backed Kingfisher, Lilac Kingfisher, Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher, Great-billed Kingfisher, Yellow-billed Malkoha, Sulawesi Babbler, Ruddy Kingfisher, Knobbed Hornbill, Sulawesi Dwarf Hornbill, Black-billed Koel, Black-naped Fruit-dove, Maroon-chinned, Finch-billed Myna, White-necked Myna, Chinese Sparrowhawk, White-bellied Imperial Pigeon, Maroon-chinned Fruit-dove, Isabelline Bush-hen, Black-billed Koel, and etc. For mammals, we saw Sulawesi Bear Cuscus and Celebes-crested Macaque.

Celebes-crested Macaque

Naun River (2 January 2026)

We also did a trip by motorized boat to Naun River to find Great-billed Kingfisher. Along the sea cliffs, beach and river area, we also saw a lot of shore birds including Blue Rock Thrush, Pied Imperial Pigeon, White-rumped Cuckooshrike, Little Egret, Sulawesi Crow, Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon, Pacific Reef Heron, Common Sand Piper, Terek Sandpiper, Nankeen Night Heron, Medium Egret, Great-tailed Tattler, Terek Sandpiper, Pied Stilt and etc. 

We did night birding walks during our stay in Tangkoko. We saw Ochre-bellied Boobok, Speckled Boobook, Sulawesi Scops Owl, Northern Boobok, and Sulawesi Nightjar.

Lake Tondano (3 January 2026)

After spending 3 nights in Tangkoko, on January 3, 2026, we continued our trip to Lake Tondano where we watched Brahminy Kite, Black Kite, Dusky Moorhen, Oriental Reed Warbler, White-browed Crake, Barred Rail, Scaly-breasted Munia, Chestnut Munia, Javan Pond Heron and Cattle Egret. 

During our night birding activity in Tomohon, we saw Sulawesi-masked Owl. 

Tomohon and Mount Mahawu (4 to 5 January 2026)

On 4 January 2026, we took a morning birding trip in Rurukan village to see Sulawesi Pitta. After that we continued our trip to Mount Mahawu to watch Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher, Citrine Canary Flycatcher, Yellow-sided Flowerpecker, Warbling White-eye, and Black-crowned White-eye.

We also visited the volcanic Lake Linow near Lahendong village. There, we watched Sunda Teal, (perhaps) Whiskered Tern (in winter plumage), Sunda Teal, Collared Kingfisher, Purple Heron, Australasian Swamphen, Barn Swallow, Javan Pond Heron, and etc.

Sonder (6 January 2026)

During our birding trip in Sonder's forest from 5 to 6 January 2026 from Mount Lengkoan to Tincep's rice field and Kengkang Waterfall, we experienced a lot of rain. However, we were able to watch Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker, Crimson Sunbird, Black-crowned White-eye, Warbling White-eye, Mountain Tailorbird, Hair-crested Drongo, Sulawesi Myzomela, Black-faced Munia, Barred Rail, Collared Kingfisher, Pied Stilt, Javan Pond Heron, Zebra Dove, Purple Heron, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Sulawesi Serpent Eagle,  Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove, Black-naped Oriole, Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon. 

Manado city (7 January 2026)

To do our last morning birding walk, we left Tomohon town at 05:48 for the outskirts of Manado city. We saw Yellow-billed Malkoha, Javan Myna, Brown-throated Sunbird, Scaly-breasted Munia, Chestnut Munia, Sooty-headed Bulbul, Yellow-billed Malkoha, Sulawesi Crow, and three birds of Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora). We were quite surprised to see these birds because they were not a native bird of Sulawesi. Perhaps they escaped from cages that belonged to someone in Manado city. There was a raptor soaring high in the sky. We could not see it well because the weather was cloudy. Perhaps, it was Spotted Harrier. 

If you are interested in taking a birding tour in North Sulawesi and want me to organize your trip and guide you, please, contact me by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or through whatsapp by pressing this contact link.

Also read:

• Birdwatching in Sonder

Birdwatching in Sonder of Minahasa Regency, Indonesia

If you are visiting the Province of North Sulawesi  in Indonesia, you have probably heard of the famous Tangkoko Nature Reserve. But just an hour away, high in the cool mountains, lies a quieter, hidden gem for nature lovers: Subdistrict town of Sonder.

Sulawesi Myzomela in Sonder's forest edge

Sonder is a small district in the Minahasa Regency, located near the city of Tomohon. Unlike the hot coastal jungles, Sonder offers a cool, breezy climate and a unique landscape where wild forests meet clove plantations and rice fields. This mix makes it a fantastic (and comfortable) place to see birds that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth.

Sulawesi Hanging Parrot

Why Go to Sonder?

Sonder is perfect for "relaxed birding." You don't always need to trek deep into a dark jungle to see amazing wildlife. Because the town is surrounded by gardens and forest edges, many birds come right out into the open.

Cooler Weather: It is much more comfortable to walk here than in the humid lowlands.

Easy Access: You can often spot rare birds just by walking along paved village roads or easy dirt trails near the Tounelet Slope Forest.

Unique Mix: You get to see both forest birds and open-field birds in one trip.

Warbling White-eye

The Stars of the Show

Sonder is famous for a few specific birds that travel from all over the world to see. Here is what you should look for:

1. The Sulawesi Scops Owl

This is the big prize in Sonder. While owls are usually hard to find, local guides in Sonder know exactly where these small owls sleep during the day. You can often see them roosting quietly in bamboo clumps or shady trees near the village edge.

2. The Sulawesi Myzomela

High elevation forest of Sulawesi is the habitat for Sulawesi Myzomela, and Sonder is one of the best places to find this specific highland type. This colourful bird often seen in the forest edge or flower garden. They like to hop from one flower to another feeding on nectar.

3. The Sulawesi Hanging Parrot

These tiny, bright green parrots are fun to watch. They hang upside down (like bats!) while they eat fruit and flower nectar. You will often hear their high-pitched squeaks before you see them zooming past the coconut trees.

4. The Yellow-billed Malkoha

This is a large, strange-looking bird with a long tail and a bright yellow beak. They love climbing through the vines in the forest canopy. They look almost prehistoric and are a favorite for photographers.

Some birds in Sonder: Yellow-billed Malkoha, Black-billed Koel, Black-naped Oriole, Sulawesi Myzomela

A Typical Birding Day in Sonder

The Morning Walk:

Your tour usually starts early, around 5:30 or 6:00 AM, when the birds are most active. You might start at the **Tincep's Kengkang Waterfall** area or the **Tounelet Forest**. As the sun rises, the mist clears, and you can see Green Imperial Pigeon and Sulawesi-crested Myna sit on the brancheals of trees that grow on the cliffs around the waterfall.

Black-naped Oriole

The "Edge" Advantage:

One of the best things about Sonder is "edge birding." This means you walk on the road where the forest meets the farm. Birds love this area because they can hide in the trees but come out to the farm to eat flowers, fruits, lychen, insects, reptiles. It makes spotting them much easier for beginners.

Some birds and fruits in Sonder

### Practical Tips for Your Trip

* **How to get there:** Sonder is about a 1.5-hour drive from Manado or just 20 minutes from Tomohon.

* **What to wear:** Wear comfortable walking shoes. Even though it is cool, bring a hat and light rain jacket, as mountain weather can change quickly.

* **Bring Binoculars:** Most birds are small and active. If you don't have your own, ask if your guide can provide a pair.

* **Hire a Local Guide:** This is crucial. The birds are good at hiding. Local guides know the specific trees where the Owls and Kingfishers like to sit.

### Summary

Sonder offers a peaceful, authentic side of North Sulawesi. It is not just about ticking birds off a list; it is about enjoying the cool mountain air, the smell of clove spices, and the thrill of spotting a rare owl right in a village backyard.

Booking

Please, contact me (Charles Roring) by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or through whatapp by pressing: this contact link.

Also read:

• Birding in Mount Mahawu
• Wildlife Tour in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland
• Discover Bunaken: Indonesia's Underwater Snorkeling Paradise

🐠 Discover Bunaken: Indonesia's Underwater Snorkeling Paradise

Nestled in the heart of the Coral Triangle off the coast of North Sulawesi, the Bunaken Islands are home to one of the world's most spectacular marine ecosystems. For snorkelers and marine enthusiasts, a tour here is a journey into an intensely vibrant, biologically rich underwater world—an absolute must-do for any trip to Indonesia.

Marine Tour in Bunaken National Park

The World of Bunaken National Park

The Bunaken National Park, established in 1991, spans nearly 900 square kilometers, with 97% of it being pristine marine habitat. It comprises five main islands: Bunaken, Manado Tua, Siladen, Mantehage, and Nain. This conservation area is renowned for its:

•  Exceptional Biodiversity: Hosting over 390 species of coral and more than 2,000 species of marine creatures, it represents 70% of all fish species found in the Indo-Western Pacific Ocean.
• The Famous Walls: Bunaken is characterized by dramatic, nearly vertical coral walls that drop from the shallow reef plateaus to depths of 25-50 meters. Snorkeling along the edge of these drop-offs offers a breathtaking view into the deep blue.
• Crystal-Clear Water: Visibility is often superb, reaching up to 30-35 meters, allowing for unparalleled viewing of the marine life from the surface.

🤿 Snorkeling: A Window to the Coral Reef

While Bunaken is globally famous for its wall diving, the shallow, fringing reefs and the tops of the drop-offs make it equally perfect for snorkeling.

Top Snorkeling Spots

Marine tours typically visit two or three stunning locations in a single day trip from Manado or the islands themselves. Some of the most celebrated spots include:

 * Lekuan Reef: These sites on Bunaken Island are famous for guaranteed sightings of Green and Hawksbill Sea Turtles gently grazing or resting on coral ledges. The shallow tops of the walls here are teeming with life.

 * Johnson's Wall and Alung Banua: Beautiful reef areas inside of Bunaken bay known for schools of butterflyfish, sweetlips, and parrotfish in the fringing reef.

 * Bunaken Timur (East Bunaken): A long stretch of reef along the eastern coast, ideal for drift snorkeling along the drop-off when the currents are mild.

 * Siladen Island: This smaller island boasts a vibrant reef drop-off and shallow seagrass meadows, offering a contrasting environment rich with smaller reef fish and often home to dugongs.

Coral reef in Bunaken National Park

What to See

Bunaken's marine tours provide a high chance of encountering iconic creatures:

 * Turtles: You are practically guaranteed to see several species of sea turtles swimming gracefully or resting.

 * Reef Fish: Schools of dazzling reef fish, including colorful Clownfish (Nemo!) nestled in their anemones, angelfish, lionfish, triggerfish, and parrotfish.

 * Corals: Explore dense, healthy coral gardens with massive table corals, vibrant soft corals, and giant clams.

 * Pelagic Species: Keep an eye out into the blue for larger species like reef sharks, jackfish, barracudas, and, occasionally, even dolphins or pilot whales from the boat.

🛥️ Planning Your Marine Tour

Most visitors arrange day tours from the city of Manado (about 30-45 minutes by speedboat) or directly from resorts on Bunaken or Siladen.

| Feature | Details |

|---|---|

| Typical Tour Duration | 7-8 hours (full day) |

| Inclusions | Boat transfer, snorkeling gear rental, guide, lunch (often on Siladen Island), and mineral water. |

| Exclusions | Bunaken National Park Entrance Fee (mandatory contribution to conservation) and sometimes hotel transfers. |

| Best Time to Visit | The dry season, generally from April to October, offers the best visibility and calmest waters, though snorkeling is excellent year-round with water temperatures consistently at 28°C - 29°C. |

Tip for Travelers: Consider supporting local guides and homestay owner for a more authentic experience, and always be mindful of marine conservation by avoiding touching corals or marine life.

The Bunaken Islands truly offer a quintessential Southeast Asian marine adventure. It's not just a snorkeling trip; it's an immersion into one of the most biodiverse, living aquariums on the planet.

Extending your trip to mainland by taking wildlife and sightseeing tour

The Minahasa peninsula is an interesting destination for visitors who are interested in wildlife watching. The rainforest of Tangkoko Nature Reserve in Bitung municipality is the habitat of various species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. 

To see the wildlife of Tangkoko Nature Reserve, visitors need to walk into its forest. The best time to do that is early in the morning from 06:00 to 09:00 and from 15:00 to 18:00. 

Gursky's Spectral Tarsier

Gursky's Spectral Tarsier, Celebes-crestes Macaque, Sulawesi Bear Cuscus are some of the wild animals which visitors could see in Tangkoko. 

Knobbed Hornbill

For birdwatchers, Tangkoko Nature Reserve is the habitat of a lot of species of tropical birds including Knobbed Hornbill, Sulawesi Dwarf Hornbill, Sulawesi Lilac Kingfisher, and Green-backed Kingfisher, Sulawesi Hanging Parrot, Pygmy Hanging Parrot, Minahasa Racquet-tail, Sulawesi-crested Myna and etc. 

Booking

If you are interested in taking snorkeling tour to Bunaken National Park and wildlife tour in mainland Minahasa Peninsula (Tangkoko Nature Reserve and Minahasa Highland), and want me to organize your trip, please, contact me (Charles Roring) by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or through whatsapp by pressing this contact link.

Birding in Mount Mahawu: A Simple Guide to North Sulawesi’s Hidden Avian Paradise

Mount Mahawu, a stratovolcano located near Tomohon in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, is emerging as a top destination for eco-travelers and birding enthusiasts. Surrounded by lush montane forest, scenic crater views, and cool highland air, Mahawu offers one of the most accessible and rewarding birdwatching experiences in the region. Whether you're a seasoned birder chasing endemics or a nature lover seeking peaceful hikes, birding in Mount Mahawu deserves a place on your itinerary.

Warbling White-eye

Why Mount Mahawu is a Birding Hotspot? 

The highlands around Mount Mahawu are part of the Biodiversity-rich Wallacea Region, famous for its high rate of endemism. The mix of primary forest, secondary growth, and open scrub provides habitat diversity that attracts both forest specialists and highland species rarely seen at lower elevations.

Key Reasons Birders Love Mount Mahawu

• Easy access: A paved road leads near the summit, and trails are well-maintained. 
• High bird diversity: Many endemic species of Sulawesi can be spotted in a single morning. 
• Cool, comfortable climate: The highland temperature makes birding enjoyable year-round. 
• Minimal crowds: Compared to more famous birding sites, Mahawu is still relatively quiet. 

Highlight Birds of Mount Mahawu

Here are some of the species that birders frequently target in the Mahawu area:

Sulawesi Endemics

• Sulawesi Hornbill (Aceros cassidix) 
• Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker 
• Sulawesi Myzomela 
• Sulawesi Blue-flycatcher 
• Sulawesi Drongo
• Yellow-billed Malkoha 

Highland & Specialty Species

• Scaly-breasted Kingfisher (rare but possible with patience) 
• Purple-winged Roller 
• White-bellied Imperial Pigeon 
• Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker 

In the early morning, the forest resonates with the calls of Bay Coucal, Yellow-sided Flowerpecker, and Sulawesi Crow. Photographing birds here is also rewarding thanks to good lighting and semi-open trails.

Best Time for Birding in Mount Mahawu

Birding is possible year-round, but the best months tend to be June to October, during the drier season. Early morning (6:00–9:00 AM) and late afternoon (3:30–5:30 PM) are prime bird activity periods.

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

Recommended Birding Trails

1. The Crater Rim Trail

A short circular trail around the crater allows for easy birdwatching. You can pause at scenic viewpoints while listening for woodpeckers and flycatchers.

2. The Forest Trail Below the Parking Area

This lightly forested path is excellent for spotting endemics, especially mixed flocks of white-eyes, and small insectivores. This is typically where many bird guides start their morning outings.

3. The Mahawu Agricultural Slopes

The farmlands and open areas near the base attract doves, munias, and occasional raptors circling overhead.

Tips for a Successful Birding Trip

• Hire a local bird guide: Guides based in Tomohon or Sonder can help you find elusive species and understand vocalizations. 
• Bring binoculars and a telephoto lens: Forest birds often perch high or move quickly. 
• Wear earth-tone clothing: Helps avoid disturbing wildlife. 
• Go early: Mornings are quieter and allow you to catch the dawn chorus. 
• Be mindful of weather: Mist can roll in quickly on the highlands—be prepared. 

How to get to Manado city? 

Visitors who want to take this tour, need to fly to Manado city which is the capital of North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. 

There are daily flights between Manado city and big cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta, Surabaya, Denpasar, Balikpapan, Makassar, and Sorong city. They are served by Garuda, Citilink, Lion Air, Batik Air, SuperAir Jet, TransNusa. 

Direct flights between Manado city and Singapore is served by Scoot Air; and between Manado and Guangzhou is served by TransNusa and China Southern Airlines. 

Flight routes from big cities in Indonesia and Singapore to Manado city

How to Get to Mount Mahawu

Mount Mahawu is about 45 minutes from Manado and just a short drive from Tomohon. Transportation options include rented scooters, private drivers, or guided tours. Parking is available near the summit entrance, making the site accessible for short visits or half-day trips.

Where to Stay

Many birders choose to stay in Tomohon, which offers a range of homestays (in Sonder), eco-lodges, and mid-range hotels. Some accommodations even partner with local bird guides for custom birding tours.

Sustainable Birding Practices

The Mahawu ecosystem is delicate. Please:

• Stay on marked trails 
• Avoid playback (birdcall audio) unless necessary 
• Do not feed wildlife 
• Keep noise to a minimum 

Responsible birding helps protect habitat and ensures future generations can enjoy this unique environment.

Conclusion

Birding in Mount Mahawu is a rich, rewarding experience that combines accessible trails, cool mountain air, and an impressive lineup of Sulawesi’s endemic bird species. Whether you’re building your life list or simply exploring North Sulawesi’s natural beauty, Mahawu offers one of the most approachable yet exciting birdwatching spots in Indonesia.

Booking

If you are interested in taking a birding tour to Mount Mahawu and other birding sites in Minahasa highland, please, contact me by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or through whatsapp through this contact link.

Also read:

• Hiking and Birding Tour in Sonder of Minahasa regency, Indonesia
• Birding in Minahasa Highland
• Birding in Sonder of Minahasa regency

Hiking and Birding Tour in Sonder, Minahasa Regency, Indonesia

Nestled in the highlands of North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Sonder (Kecamatan Sonder) in Minahasa Regency offers a delightful mix of gentle hiking terrain and rich bird-life — making it an ideal destination for nature lovers, bird-watchers, and those seeking a relaxed outdoor adventure away from the crowded tourist hubs.

Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker

Why Sonder for hiking & birding?

• Sonder is located in the cool highlands of Minahasa, with farmland, paddy-fields, hill slopes and small pockets of forest around the town.
• Hiking here is relatively easy: many trails follow paved or farm roads, gentle slopes, and agricultural landscapes rather than dense jungle.
• Bird-watching is excellent. The mix of edge forest, farmland, water bodies and terraces attracts a wide variety of bird species — many endemic to Sulawesi.
• You’ll combine scenery (rice terraces, hill-forest, farmlands) with wildlife spotting and cultural glimpses of Minahasa farming life.

Sulawesi Hanging Parrot

Key bird species you can spot in Sonder
Here are some of the birds regularly reported in the Sonder area:
Forest & slope birding

• Yellow‑billed Malkoha (Rhamphococcyx calyorhynchus) – occurs at the slopes near Tounelet village. 
• Sulawesi Hanging Parrot (Loriculus stigmatus) – seen near forest edges in Sonder. (ecotoursindonesia.com)
• Black‑crowned White‑eye (Zosterops atrifrons) – a small white-eye bird in the forest near town. 
• Crimson Sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja) – seen in hill-forest zones. (wildlifepapua.com)
• Grey‑sided Flowerpecker (Dicaeum celebicum) & 
• Yellow‑sided Flowerpecker (Dicaeum aureolimbatum) – small colourful birds of forest edge and farmland trees.
• Sahul Sunbird (Cinnyris frenatus) – found in gardens, roadside trees, and forest edge. 

Farmland, paddy fields & wetlands

• Cattle Egret & Little Egret – frequent in rice-fields and paddies around Sonder.
• Barred Rail (Gallirallus torquatus) – found in paddy-field margins in Sonder.
• Chestnut Munia (Lonchura atricapilla), Scaly‑breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata), 
• Black‑faced Munia (Lonchura molucca) – small finch-type birds seen on farmlands and near houses.
• Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata) – often seen on open fields and around villages.
• Collared Kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris) – even inland around ponds, rice fields local to Sonder. 

Sonder town in Minahasa regency

Suggested hiking & birding itinerary
Morning hike & birding

Start early (around 06:00) at the slope forest of Tounelet village (behind Siloam Hospital in Sonder) – walk the paved/untarred road downhill through small forest patches to farmland. This is prime early-morning birding time. Species like Black-crowned White-eye, Grey-sided Flowerpecker, Sulawesi Hanging Parrot are active. 

Midday exploration

After morning birding, continue through farmland roads and paddy-field terraces (for example around Talikuran or Tincep villages). Enjoy the scenery of rice fields, meet local farmers, and watch birds in more open habitat: Egrets, Rails, Munias.

Afternoon walk
In the late afternoon (15:00-18:00) go back to forest edge or hill slopes for forest-edge birds and, if you’re lucky, dusk species. Then relax in a local homestay or small café in Sonder town.
Optional night walk
If you’re staying overnight, a guided night walk might yield nocturnal birds (reports of Sulawesi Scops Owl in Sonder). (birdingsulawesi.com)
Other attractions around Sonder
While birding and hiking are the main draws, Sonder also offers:

1. Agricultural landscapes & terrace rice-fields: walking through these gives scenic views and local culture. (birdingsulawesi.com)
2. Nearby waterfalls: For example, in Tincep village area within Sonder subdistrict there are waterfalls to explore for a short trek. 

Comfortable homestays in Sonder town, and combined with nearby towns (e.g., Tomohon) for wider exploration. 
Travel info & tips
Getting there: Fly into Manado (Sam Ratulangi Airport) and then drive approx. 1 to 1.5 hours to Sonder.

Flight route to Manado city in the Province of North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Car route from Manado city to Kecamatan Sonder in Minahasa of North Sulawesi, Indonesia

When to go: Early morning and late afternoon are best for birding. Farms and rice fields are easier to walk in dry weather.
What to bring: Good hiking shoes, binoculars (8× or 10×42), camera with telephoto if you like photography, water, insect repellent. A torch for any night walk.
Accommodation & food: Stay in Sonder homestays or in Tomohon for more hotel options. Food in Minahasa tends to be spicy—inform your host if you prefer milder dishes. 
Respect nature: Stay on trails, avoid disturbing birds & wildlife, do not collect insects or plants.

Booking,

Please, contact me (Charles Roring) by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or through whatsapp by pressing this contact link.

Snorkeling with American Tourists in Manokwari

Mansinam island in Manokwari

Yesterday, I went snorkeling with two American tourists in North Coast and Dore bay of Manokwari. Before leaving for snorkeling sites, I went to the beach to see whether the sea was calm or not. Unfortunately, the wind was very strong. I had some discussion with a water-taxi driver who said that it would be too dangerous to go to parts of the islands in the bay that were directly exposed to the wind.

North Coast

So, I decided to change the destination of our snorkeling site to the north coast of Manokwari. After that I went to Swissbel hotel to meet Sachi and Riaz and explained the situation. They could understand my explanation and agreed to go snorkeling in the northern area of Manokwari whose waters were calm. We went there by three ojeks (motorcycle taxis) to the suburb of Manokwari were we enjoyed snorkeling for approximately one hour. After that we had lunch at the restaurant of Mansinam Beach Hotel.

Coral Reef and Fish in Manokwari

Visiting Mansinam

This time, the sea was calm and I felt that we could enjoy snorkeling inside the bay, i.e. in Mansinam island. Since the boat station was near the hotel, we went there on foot. There were some water taxis waiting for passengers at the station. It took around 10 minutes to reach Mansinam. Before going snorkeling, we visited the museum of the island which describes the situation of the indigenous people of Papua before the arrival of the missionary, during the missionary works and several decades after that. An old Papuan man who guided us in the museum was very enthusiastic in explaining every picture and articles in the museum. Most of the writings were written in Indonesian language. I must translate them into English so that Riaz and Sachi would be able to understand them. We spent around 30 minutes in the museum and after that continued our trip to the beach.

We enjoyed snorkeling for around one and a half hours. We saw moorish idol, damselfish, butterfly fish, surgeon fish, pink anemonefish, orange-finned anemonefish, black urchin, sea star, boxfish, sweepers, pipefish, sea snake, and a big needlefish. The coral reef was very good in the island but more plastic wastes were found the area. Sachi and Riaz said that Manokwari was a beautiful town. We have to be proud of it and keep our environment clean.

In addition to snorkeling, we also went hiking in the first day of the tour to Table mountain. We entered the forest at 17.00 and began walking through the forest to the Japanese World War II memorial monument. After that we continued walking through the forest again until we reached the campus of Papua university. I did not see any birds in the forest because our goal was only walk. But I could hear the sound of a helmetted friarbird shouting in distant trees. During the walk we discussed about the Pacific war where the Imperial Japanese troops were fighting against the Dutch and the American in Manokwari. We reached the main road at around 18.30 and returned to Swissbel hotel by public transportation.

The next morning we still had a plan to enjoy snorkeling in remote place of the bay outside of the city but the weather was bad. It was raining most of the day. We could not go. On the fourth day of their stay in Manokwari, they left this town for Jayapura by airplane. It was a nice experience of hiking and snorkeling with them. This was written by Charles Roring.

Birding in Mount Mahawu and Sonder: Discovering the Avian Treasures of the Minahasa Highlands

The Minahasa Highlands in North Sulawesi are increasingly earning recognition among birders for their rich endemic wildlife, cool mountain climate, and breathtaking volcanic landscapes. Among its most rewarding destinations, Mount Mahawu and the Sonder region stand out as accessible, biodiversity-rich birding sites that offer exceptional opportunities to observe Sulawesi’s unique birdlife. For both seasoned birders and curious nature enthusiasts, these two highland areas provide an unforgettable experience.

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The Minahasa Highlands: A Brief Ecological Overview

The Minahasa Highlands sit within the biogeographically distinct island of Sulawesi—home to birds found nowhere else on Earth. The island’s dramatic geological history created isolated mountain ecosystems, supporting species that evolved separately from those on neighboring islands.

Mount Mahawu and the hills around Sonder benefit from:

• Montane and sub-montane forests, ideal for endemics

• Cooler temperatures, creating comfortable birding conditions

• Low human disturbance compared to more crowded reserves

• Easy accessibility from Manado and Tomohon

Together, these factors make Mahawu and Sonder two of the most rewarding birding destinations in North Sulawesi.

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

Birding in Mount Mahawu

A Volcanic Landscape Rich in Endemics

Mount Mahawu (1,311 m) is known for its scenic crater rim, sub-montane forest, and quiet trails. Despite being relatively small compared to other volcanoes in Sulawesi, Mahawu’s habitat harbors a variety of sought-after endemic birds.

Key Bird Species at Mount Mahawu

1. Sulawesi Myzomela (Myzomela chloroptera)

Often found feeding on flowering shrubs, this small, active bird is a favorite among photographers.

2. Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

A beautiful kingfisher that is endemic to Sulawesi island. with elongated tail feathers. Early mornings are the best time to see this solitary bird that likes to sit under shrub or palm plants.

3. Sulawesi Blue-flycatcher (Cyornis omissus)

Frequently seen perching quietly at eye level in the shaded forest interior.

4. Streak-headed White-eye (Heleia squamiceps)

A species of montane mixed flocks, often appearing in groups near the crater trails.

5. Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker 

A small, impressive woodpecker unique to Sulawesi—its high pitch tapping often gives away its presence before it’s seen.

6. Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove (Macropygia doreya albicapilla)

Why Birders Love Mahawu

• Gentle slopes and short trails suitable for all fitness levels

• Excellent early-morning bird activity near forest edges

• Close proximity to Tomohon, ideal for day trips

• Cooler weather compared to coastal lowlands

The crater-rim walk also offers stunning panoramic views over misty valleys—an added reward during pauses between sightings.

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Birding in Sonder

While Mount Mahawu is better known among tourists, Sonder—a cluster of rural highlands southwest of Tomohon—remains a quieter and equally productive birding area. The landscapes consist of farmland, secondary forest, and riverine habitat, creating a mosaic ideal for both endemic forest birds and open-country species.

Key Bird Species in Sonder

1. Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker

A highlight for many birders. Though the species prefers denser forest, remnant patches around Sonder still support it.

2. Yellow-billed Malkoha

A large bird with rufous top hald feather and black bottom half. The bird has got long dark tail, and thick yellow and red bill. 

3. Sulawesi Serpent-eagle (Spilornis rufipectus)

Frequently soaring over agricultural fields and forest edges.

4. Pale-blue Monarch (Hypothymis puella)

A strikingly colored flycatcher, often seen flitting through low branches.

5. Black-crowned White-eye (Zosterops atrifrons)

Common in highland areas; their cheerful calls often fill the morning air.

6. Finch-billed Myna (Scissirostrum dubium)

A social species often seen perched in groups on overhead wires near villages—easy to find and delightful to watch.

Crimson Sunbird

Why Sonder Deserves More Birding Attention

• Less crowded than more famous reserves

• Mixture of habitats, increasing species diversity

• Ideal for photographers, thanks to open light conditions

• Opportunities to observe village life and Minahasan cultural traditions between birding sessions

Sonder is a place where a birder can move from farmland to forest in minutes, discovering new species at each transition.

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Best Time for Birding in Mahawu and Sonder

The dry season, from April to October, offers the most reliable weather, clearer skies, and easier trails.

However, even during wetter months, morning bird activity remains excellent.

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Tips for a Successful Birding Trip

1. Start at dawn

Bird activity peaks from 05:30–09:00, especially around Mahawu’s forest edges.

2. Bring a local bird guide

Local guides know the calls, microhabitats, and seasonal movements of Sulawesian birds—especially valuable for elusive species like kingfishers and hornbills.

3. Prepare for changing weather

Mahawu’s summit can shift from sunny to misty within minutes.

Bring a light jacket, rain cover, and sturdy shoes.

4. Support community-based tourism

Many families in the Minahasa Highlands welcome birders and offer homestays or guiding services. Supporting them helps sustain conservation initiatives.

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Conclusion

Mount Mahawu and Sonder offer two distinct yet complementary birding experiences—Mahawu with its cool montane forest trails and crater views, and Sonder with its peaceful rural landscapes and surprising diversity. For anyone exploring the Minahasa Highlands, these destinations provide exceptional opportunities to encounter Sulawesi’s extraordinary avian endemism.

Whether you’re chasing the elusive Lilac-cheeked Kingfisher, admiring the vibrant racket-tails, or simply soaking in the serene highland atmosphere, birding in Mahawu and Sonder promises an unforgettable adventure.

To book your tour, please contact us by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or through whatsapp by pressing the following WA contact button:

Also read:

• Birding in Minahasa Highland: A Paradise for Avian Enthusiasts
• Birding and Butterflywatching from Manado city
• Birding and Butterflywatching in Sonder's Forest and Farmland
• Minahasa Highland Tour: Hiking, Birding and Sightseeing

Hiking Tour in Minahasa Highland

Minahasa highland is a beautiful tourist destination in Indonesia. It has got volcanoes, hills and slopes, waterfalls, lakes, farms and villages. The best way to explore it is by walking through them. 

Mount Mahawu is a good start for visitors who are interested in seeing the rainforest and its birds and butterflies as well as the crater of the volcano. Visitors who walk to its top could see the magnificent landscape view of Minahasa land. Mount Mahawu is located near Tomohon town. 

The crater of Mount Volcano

After exploring the volcano, the next recommended trip is walking through the slopes between Tomohon's villages and Sonder's villages. Visitors could see local people in their daily life. Most of the indigenous people of Minahasa work as farmers. They grow food crops such as cabbage, kangkung, fern, papaya (whose fruit, leaf and flower are edible),  leilem, spinach, tomato, lemon grass, moringa, spring onion, potato, corn, vanilla and a lot more. When visitors walk along the slopes of Minahasa land, they could see these food crops that are planted among other long term plants such as aren, coconut, avocado, rambutan, duku, and clove. 

In Subdistrict Sonder, visitors could see Leilem village that is famous for their wood working home industry. Villagers make table, chair, cupboard and even wooden cart wheel. From Leilem, visitors could continue walking down the slope of Leilem to Rambunan village that is famous for palm sugar home industry. There are more villages that visitors can explore while walking towards Sonder town. 

Leilem village in Subdistrict Sonder of Minahaaa regency

In Talikuran village, there are paddy fields. Visitors could walk through it to see terraces of rice fields. Shops and eating houses can be seen in Sonder town. 

Rice field in Subdistrict Sonder of Minahasa regency

In Tounelet village, there is Siloam hospital, it is the oldest hospital in North Sulawesi that is run by GMIM church. Villagers grow vegetables and fruits in their farms. Some of them run fish farming and poultry farming. At Tounelet slope, there is a small forest that is the habitat of birds. In the mornings and late afternoons, visitors could watch various species of birds such as Sulawesi Hanging Parrot, Sooty-headed Bulbul, Gray-sided Flowerpecker, Yellow-sided Flowerpecker, Sahul Sunbird, Brown-throated Sunbird, Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon, Zebra Dove, Chestnut Munia, Yellow-billed Malkoha, Black-naped Oriole, Cattle Egret, Pale Blue Monarch, and etc. 

Some of the birds that can be watched in Tounelet slope of Minahasa highland

If we walk down the slope further to the north region of Subdistrict Sonder, we will reach Tincep village. Huge rice field area could be seen before we enter Tincep. The villagers of Tincep like to grow colourful flowers at the front and side yard of their houses. Visitors could see these flowers along the roadside. There are bougainvillea, canna, dahlia, heliconia, plumeria (frangipani), and etc. Flowers are important horticulture commodities that local villagers in Tincep village sell to Manado, Tomohon, Tondano, Bitung, and other cities and towns in Indonesia. 

Flower plants along the roadside of Tincep village

Where is Minahasa Highland and How to get there? 

Minahasa is a region in North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. It can be reached by car from Manado city which is the capital of the province.

Land route between Manado city and Sonder

Visitors need to fly from their countries to one of the major cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta, Surabaya or Denpasar. After that, they could continue their flight to Manado city. Airlines such as Garuda, Citilink, Lion Air, Batik Air, and SuperAirjet provide regular daily flights between big cities in Indonesia and Manado city. There are also international direct flights between Singapore and Manado city that is served by Scoot Air; and between Guangzhou and Manado city served by China Southern Airline. 

Flight routes to Manado city from Singapore; and other major cities in Indonesia.

Accommodation

Visitors who want to take multiple day tour can stay in homestays in Subdistrict Sonder or in hotels in Tomohon town.

Booking

If you are interested in taking a hiking tour in Minahasa highland of Indonesia and want me to organize your trip, please, contact me by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or through whatsapp by pressing the following button:

Birding in Minahasa Highland: A Paradise for Avian Enthusiasts

Nestled in the heart of North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Minahasa Highland offers a rich tapestry of ecosystems—from misty volcanic peaks to lush rice paddies—making it a premier destination for birdwatchers. This region boasts a remarkable diversity of endemic and migratory species, many of which are rarely seen elsewhere. Key birding hotspots include: Mount Mahawu, Lake Linow, Sonder's farm forests, Mount Lengkoan, the surrounding rice fields, and the tranquil Kengkang Waterfall.

Mount Mahawu: A Volcanic Birding Haven

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

Mount Mahawu, an active volcano near Tomohon, is renowned for its highland forests and panoramic views. Birdwatchers here can encounter species such as the Scaly-breasted Kingfisher (Actenoides princeps), Sulawesi Pitta (Erythropitta celebensis), Warbling White-eye (Zosterops japonicus), and Superb Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus superbus). The dense canopy also shelters the elusive Sulawesi Cuckoo-Dove (Macropygia doreya albicapilla), known for its distinctive "whoop-a whoop" call. 

Warbling White-eye

Lake Linow: Wetland Wonders

Lake Linow, a volcanic crater lake near Tomohon, is a haven for waterfowl. Birdwatchers can observe species like the Little Egret, Cattle Egret, Javan Pond Heron, and the White-breasted Waterhen. The surrounding wetlands also attract migratory birds, offering a dynamic birding experience.

White-browed Crake were walking through rice plants

Sonder's Farm Forests & Rice Fields: Avian Abundance

The fertile farmlands of Sonder, including the villages of Talikuran and Tincep, are teeming with birdlife. In the farm forests, birders can spot the Sulawesi Hanging Parrot (Loriculus stigmatus), Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker (Dendrocopos temminckii), and the Pale Blue Monarch (Hypothymis puella). The adjacent rice fields host species like the Chestnut Munia (Lonchura atricapilla), Collared Kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris), and the Barred Rail (Gallirallus torquatus), and the shy White-browed Crake.

Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker

Mount Lengkoan: Highland Forests and Endemics

Mount Lengkoan, located near Sonder, offers a blend of montane and lowland forest habitats. Birdwatchers can encounter the Yellow-billed Malkoha, Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis omissus), Sulawesi Myzomela, Warbling White-eye, Black-crowned White-eye, Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker (Dicaeum nehrkorni), and the Sulawesi Brush Cuckoo (Cacomantis virescens). The transitional zone between lower and higher elevation forests is particularly rich in endemic species (birding-tour.blogspot.com).

Yellow-billed Malkoha

Tincep's Waterfall: A Serene Birding Spot

Tincep's Waterfall, located near Subdistrict town of Sonder, provides a tranquil setting for birdwatching. The surrounding forested areas are home to species like the Sulawesi-crested Myna (Basilornis celebensis), Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis), and the Green Imperial Pigeon (Ducula aenea). The combination of water and forest habitats makes it an ideal location for diverse bird species (birding-tour.blogspot.com).

Planning Your Birding Adventure

For those interested in exploring Minahasa Highland's avian treasures, several local guides and tour operators offer specialized birding tours. These tours typically span 7 days and include visits to key birding sites such as Mount Mahawu, Lake Linow, and Sonder's farmlands. It's advisable to book in advance, especially during peak migratory seasons.

Birding Photography Tips
To capture the rich avian diversity of Minahasa Highland, consider the following tips:

• Binoculars: Essential for spotting distant birds.
• Camera Gear: A DSLR or mirrorless camera with a telephoto lens (600 mm or more) is ideal.
• Clothing: Wear neutral-colored clothing to blend into the environment.
• Timing: Early mornings and late afternoons are prime birding times.
• Local Knowledge: Engage with local guides who are familiar with the best birding spots and times.

Minahasa Highland stands as a testament to Indonesia's rich avian biodiversity. Whether you're an avid birder or a casual nature enthusiast, the region offers unparalleled opportunities to witness and photograph some of the world's most unique bird species. Embarking on a birding journey here promises not only sightings of rare species but also an immersion into the heart of Sulawesi's natural beauty.

Where is Minahasa and How to get there?

Minahasa is a region in the Province of North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It can be reached by car from Manado city. 

Subdistrict town of Sonder in Minahasa highland of North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Land route between Manado city and Sonder

Visitors need to fly from their countries to one of the major cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta, Surabaya or Denpasar. After that, they could continue their flight to Manado city. Airlines such as Garuda, Citilink, Lion Air, Batik Air, and SuperAirjet provide regular daily flights between big cities in Indonesia and Manado city. There are also international direct flights between Singapore and Manado city that is served by Scoot Air; and between Guangzhou and Manado city served by China Southern Airline. 

Flight routes to Manado city from Singapore; and other major cities in Indonesia.

Accommodation

Visitors who want to take multiple day tour can stay in homestays in Subdistrict Sonder or in hotels, and inns in Tomohon town.

Book your tour

Please, contact me (Charles Roring) by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or through whatsapp by pressing the following button:

Also read:

• Minahasa Highland Tour: Hiking, Birding and Sightseeing
• Wildlife Trip in Tangkoko and Minahasa Highland
• Birding in Sonder of Minahasa Regency
• Birdwatching Tour in Minahasa Highland
• Birding in Sonder's Forest and Farmland
• Birding and Butterfly watching Tour from Manado City
• Birding and Butterflywatching in Sonder of Minahasa Highland